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Data Engineering
24 Feb 2026 7 min

Slowly Changing Dimensions (SCD) Types Explained

The slowly changing dimension types every data engineer uses: Type 0, 1, 2 and 3 and when each fits, a working example on the real Chinook database where a support-rep reassignment makes Type 1 misattribute revenue while Type 2 keeps it right, how to load Type 2 rows, and the mistakes that corrupt history.

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Data Engineering
18 Feb 2026 5 min

Data Engineering vs Data Science: Roles Compared

Data engineering and data science compared through the work each role does: what they are responsible for according to published role definitions, a typical week in each, the skills and tools that differ and overlap, how the two depend on each other on one project, hybrid roles in between, and how to choose.

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Data Engineering
12 Feb 2026 6 min

Idempotency in Data Pipelines: Why It Matters

What idempotency means for data pipelines and how to achieve it: why retries and redeliveries are unavoidable, four load strategies put through a rerun and a mid-load crash on real taxi aggregates, where plain appends doubled the data and an untransacted replace exposed 47% of it, and the patterns that hold up.

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Data Engineering
6 Feb 2026 6 min

Schema Evolution: Handling Changing Data Structures

How to handle changing data structures, using a real public dataset whose schema changed three ways in three years: detecting an added column, a renamed column and five type changes, why a strict merge refuses and a permissive one keeps both spellings, reading by name, compatibility rules, and safe practices.

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Data Engineering
31 Jan 2026 6 min

Kafka vs RabbitMQ vs Pulsar: A Comparison

Kafka, RabbitMQ and Pulsar compared for data and application teams: the queue model against the log model, shown by sending the same 1,000 events through live RabbitMQ and Kafka brokers, where a second reader got nothing from the queue and everything from the log, then routing, ordering, retention and Pulsar's design.

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Data Engineering
25 Jan 2026 8 min

Window Functions in SQL for Data Engineers

The window function patterns data engineers use every week, each run on the real Chinook database: ROW_NUMBER for the latest row per key, RANK and DENSE_RANK on ties, LAG for gaps between events, frames for running totals and moving averages, and the default RANGE frame that silently changes a running total.

GloryTecks Team
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